Torglip DM 100/10/500 Tablet SR is a combination medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains three active ingredients:

• Vildagliptin (100 mg): A DPP-4 inhibitor that enhances glucose-mediated insulin secretion.
• Dapagliflozin (10 mg): An SGLT2 inhibitor that increases urinary glucose excretion.
• Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg, sustained release): A biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.

This combination works synergistically to control blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.

Dosage and Administration:

• Recommended Dose: As prescribed by your healthcare provider, typically one tablet daily.
• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with water, preferably with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.

Possible Side Effects:

• Common:
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Headache
• Serious:
  • Lactic acidosis (rare but serious)
  • Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier's gangrene)
  • Severe hypoglycemia

If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical attention promptly.

Precautions:

• Renal Impairment: Use with caution; dose adjustments may be necessary.
• Hepatic Impairment: Not recommended for patients with severe liver dysfunction.
• Heart Failure: Monitor closely, especially in patients with existing cardiovascular conditions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider before use.

Drug Interactions:

• Diuretics: May increase the risk of dehydration and hypotension.
• Insulin or Insulin Secretagogues: Co-administration may require dose adjustments to prevent hypoglycemia.

Storage Instructions:

• Temperature: Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Safety: Keep out of reach of children.

Pricing and Availability:

• Price: The tablet is priced at INR218 for a strip of 10 tablets. 
• Availability: Torglip DM 100/10/500 Tablet SR is available at various pharmacies, including online platforms like Netmeds and 1mg. 

Note: This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.